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The active substance of Valium is diazepam, which has a pronounced sedative, muscle relaxant, hypnotic and anticonvulsant effect. During therapy, blood vessels expand, as a result of which blood pressure decreases. The drug is effective for the treatment of convulsive paroxysms against the background of epilepsy, obsessive and phobic disorders, sleep disorders.

Drug Name	Package	Per Item	Go Pharmacy
Generic Valium	10 mg	$2.90

Diazepam is used orally, intravenously, and intramuscularly, while the sedative effect develops most quickly after intravenous administration (after a few minutes). According to the instructions, Valium has a stable therapeutic effect after 2-7 days of use. When using the drug against the background of a withdrawal syndrome that develops with chronic alcoholism, it helps to get rid of hallucinations and weaken the severity of other symptoms such as tremor, agitation, and delirium.

Valium is quickly absorbed into the gastrointestinal tract. The highest concentration of the substance in the blood is reached approximately 30-90 minutes after oral administration of the drug.

Diazepam pills: method of application and dosage regimen

The duration of treatment and the dosage of Valium is always determined by the doctor, depending on the type of disease and the severity of its clinical signs. But, as a rule, the average doses are as follows:

• With neuroses, phobias, hysterical or hypochondriac reactions, degenerative neurological diseases, angina, blood pressure, it is prescribed to take 5-10 mg two or three times a day;

• For arthritis, polyarthritis, arthrosis, and other joint diseases, the recommended dosage is 5 mg of diazepam from one to four times a day (at the discretion of the doctor);

• With alcohol withdrawal syndrome, take 5 mg three or four times a day;

• With vertebral syndrome – the dosage of 10 mg four times a day in compliance with bed rest is recommended;

• With gestosis, menstrual, menopausal, and psychosomatic disorders, one should take 2-5 mg three times a day.

For weakened patients, the elderly, and people with atherosclerosis, the initial dosage of Diazepam should be 2 mg twice a day, which is gradually increased until the necessary therapeutic effect is obtained.

Indications for the use of Diazepam

The solution, dragees, and Valium pills are prescribed according to the instructions for the treatment of:

• Anxiety disorders (usually as part of a combined treatment);

• Dysphoria;

• Insomnia;

• Skeletal muscle spasm;

• Tension headaches;

• Spastic conditions that are associated with damage to the spinal cord or brain, for example, tetanus, athetosis, cerebral palsy;

• Rheumatic pelvispondyloarthritis, myositis, arthritis, bursitis, progressive chronic polyarthritis;

• Osteoarthritis accompanied by skeletal muscle tension;

• Vertebral syndrome;

• Angina pectoris;

• Alcohol withdrawal syndrome, including tension, anxiety, agitation, tremor, and transient reactive states.

Interaction with other drugs

If you take Valium simultaneously with other types of psychotropic drugs, including drugs for administration under anesthesia, some of the barbiturates, phenothiazines, ethanol, a list of antidepressants, then its effect will increase. If you take it simultaneously with different types of muscle relaxants, the risk of apnea will significantly increase.

How addiction appears, signs and consequences of using diazepam

Diazepam, which is easy to buy even in an ordinary pharmacy, after several doses causes persistent addiction — mainly psychoemotional. Its destructive effect is less obvious than the harm from opiates, so the patient may not be aware of the dependence. Taking diazepam pills, the price of which is incomparably less than spending on cocaine or synthetic drugs, a person becomes addicted without noticing it.

The harm that the drug causes to the body is large-scale. It disrupts the proper functioning of internal organs and, if abused and taken for a long time, causes:

• disorder of concentration, coordination, and disorientation in space;

• depressed mood, apathy, constant drowsiness, and lethargy;

• confusion of consciousness, dulling of emotions;

• dizziness, anterograde amnesia.

Diazepam is especially dangerous in case of overdose. It can provoke apnea, impaired and stopped breathing, deep sleep, and even coma. With uncontrolled intake, the vision and appetite of addicts are impaired up to anorexia or bulimia.

There are also rarer manifestations of dependence caused by diazepam. The reviews of patients and doctors note the appearance of tremors, severe headache, outbursts of aggression, insomnia, and hallucinations. With prolonged use, the drug affects the hematopoietic and genitourinary systems, the gastrointestinal tract. Patients have anemia, leukopenia, urination disorders, sexual dysfunction and dysmenorrhea, constipation, and vomiting.

Xanax is a tranquilizer drug that is used for the treatment of neurotic conditions that are characterized by: deterioration of the emotional state; constant anxiety and a sense of fear; a bad dream.

Drug Name	Doses	Per Pill	Visit Pharmacy
Generic Xanax	1mg	$2.46

 

With the help of this drug, depression, muscle cramps and anxiety are relieved. In this case, the drug should be prescribed by a doctor very carefully, starting with the smallest dose.

How to take Xanax: dosage and course of treatment

Take Xanax inside, 2-3 times a day, regardless of the meal. The doses are selected depending on the severity of the syndrome, the individual sensitivity of the patient and their reaction to the drug.

They start with minimal doses (0.25-0.5 mg/day), followed by an increase first in the evening, and then in the daytime. Elderly and weakened patients are prescribed 0.25 mg 2-3 times a day. Further dose increase (up to 0.5-0.75 mg/day) is carried out with caution with good tolerability of the drug.

Side effects

Despite the fact that in some cases Xanax is a very effective drug that allows you to bring your psyche to a normal state, it also has many side effects. And if the drug is brought from abroad and the instructions for its use are written in a foreign language, then there is a danger of incorrect dosage.

First, it causes drowsiness and slows down the reaction. It is very dangerous to use Xanax if you need to drive a car yourself or work at height. The drug can also cause disorientation in space and impaired coordination of movements.

Secondly, this tranquilizer can cause euphoria, loss of a sense of danger, and as a result, an inadequate perception of reality.

Thirdly, an overdose of the drug manifests itself in the form of hallucinations, the appearance of a feeling of fear, outbursts of aggression and suicidal desires.

The side effects of Xanax, however, negatively affect not only the human psyche, but also their physical condition. These include:

• Deterioration of the liver.
• Intestinal disorder.
• Copious salivation.
• Nausea.

How does Xanax work?

In the brain of each of us, there are neurons called gamma receptors. They are responsible for the fact that a person is worried. And if these neurons become too active, they begin to burn out. Thanks to Xanax, their activity decreases, which means that there are much fewer lost neurons. A person loses a sense of anxiety, does not feel panic, and can pull themselves together and adequately assess what is happening around. But, due to the fact that Xanax acts very quickly, in the case of uncontrolled intake, these pills begin to become addictive.

Unfortunately, addiction can be observed even in people who take pills on a doctor’s prescription. That is why it is so important to monitor the patient’s condition very carefully and, if necessary, cancel the drug in time.

Xanax has different reviews, precisely because of the occurrence of such problems. For example, because the drug has a short half-life, people may experience withdrawal symptoms even between doses. And if the drug is taken incorrectly, that is, by drug addicts, then there are many side effects.

In addition to anxiety-related disorders, these pills can also be prescribed to people who have problems with alcohol. When a person refuses to drink alcohol, they can also constantly experience a feeling of anxiety, which causes them to have panic attacks.

Another way to use these pills is to treat seizures. In general, this drug is one of the most popular psychoactive substances. That’s why Xanax is so popular with drug addicts. It has a very fast action, calms down, and when the dosage is exceeded, it gives a completely different effect that people with drug addiction like so much. But if you do not calculate the dose, the Xanax effect can lead to very serious consequences leading up to death.

That is why it is so important to realize how much this drug can harm your health. After all, due to the fact that Xanax in certain cases has a narcotic effect, even a minimal excess of the dose can lead to irreversible processes that bear serious consequences.

Recently, patients with sleep disorders are often prescribed Ambien by doctors of various specialties. Modern life in the metropolis is associated with chronic persistent stress, unfavorable ecology, violation of the diet, sleep, and rest. These unfavorable factors are the cause of the development of many pathological conditions. Often, their first and only manifestations are the symptoms of a sleep disorder.

Drug Name	Doses	Per Pill	Visit Pharmacy
Generic Ambien	10 mg	$2.51

 

The most common complaints that occur with various sleep disorders are:

• difficulty falling asleep,

• intermittent sleep,

• the superficial nature of sleep,

• early awakening with the inability to fall asleep again,

• early awakening from sleep, poor sleep quality,

• lack of a sense of rest after sleep.

 

When many patients turn to doctors of various specialties, complaints about sleep disorders are quite common, although they are not a reason to visit a doctor. Much less often, complaints about sleep disorders come to the fore. Many doctors in their practice easily prescribe sleeping pills without establishing the true cause of sleep disorders. However, it is known that sleep disorders can be one of the manifestations of various diseases, physiological and pathological conditions, as well as a consequence of drug exposure. This should be taken into account when choosing a method of corrective therapy. At the same time, one should also take into account the high frequency of self-medication and the over-the-counter release of some sleeping pills, which can not only aggravate the clinical situation but also contribute to the risk of developing serious adverse reactions.

The indication for the pharmacotherapy of sleep disorders is the persistence and duration of these disorders, which significantly worsen the quality of life. Drug therapy is carried out with the ineffectiveness of recommendations for compliance with the regime and general hygienic measures.

Ambien is a short-duration hypnotic drug. It improves the ability to fall asleep, increases the duration, and improves the quality of sleep. It has sedative, slightly pronounced anxiolytic, central muscle relaxant, and anticonvulsant effects.

What is important to know before using Ambien?

When taking Ambien, symptoms of somnambulism may appear the patient may get up from bed in a sleepy state and perform various actions that they do not remember in the morning. Sharing (Ambien) Zolpidem with sleeping pills, drugs that depress the function of the central nervous system, as well as in doses exceeding the maximum recommended, the risk of developing sleepwalking increases.

Zolpidem is not intended for use in children under 18 years of age.

Exceeding the dosage of the drug is contraindicated because this may be associated with the risk of developing serious negative consequences.

Zolpidem with prolonged use is addictive.

Special attention should be paid when prescribing Ambien to elderly patients since the occurrence of adverse reactions is observed more often in them than in patients of other age groups.

Do not take Ambien for more than 4 weeks. If the symptoms of sleep disorders continue, the patient should consult a doctor, as these may be symptoms of various diseases.

How to take Ambien?

Zolpidem should be taken immediately before going to bed. Do not take Ambien if it is not possible to spend more than 7-8 hours in bed. In order for Zolpidem to act faster, you should not take it during or immediately after a meal.

The patient should consult a doctor if:

• The symptoms of insomnia worsened or remained unchanged. It is possible that the occurrence of insomnia is associated with other factors.

• When using the drug in a higher dose than prescribed by the attending physician.

• There were adverse side reactions.

After completing the course of taking sleeping pills, the following symptoms may persist for two days:

•   Inability to fall asleep,
•   Nausea,
•   Tides,
•   Vertigo,
•   Uncontrolled crying
•   Stomach cramps,
•   Panic attacks,
•   Nervousness,
•   Abdominal pain.
•   Vomiting

Ativan is a benzodiazepine drug aimed to treat anxiety and seizures. The medication can boast of high efficacy, yet it has a certain potential for abuse. Learn more about Ativan from the article.

Drug Name	Package	Per Item	Go Pharmacy
Generic Ativan	2.5 mg	$2.48

Forget about Anxiety with Ativan

For its more than 40 years history, Ativan helped millions of people cope with anxiety disorders and other mental health conditions that respond well to the effects of this preparation. More than 10 million prescriptions for Ativan are given yearly in the United States only. So on the world scale, the figure is huge.

Apart from anxiety, this preparation works well for managing the symptoms of status epilepticus and seizures provoked by other medical conditions. The sedating effect of the drug is also widely applied in health care. Patients get the injections of this medicine before surgery as a constituent of narcosis. It also helps to sedate people on assisted ventilation. Another reason why Ativan is so popular is its ability to eliminate the symptoms of insomnia and provide people suffering from this problem with deep and healthy sleep.

Details about Ativan

Ativan is a brand name of the substance called lorazepam. This preparation belongs to benzodiazepines and is applied in the therapy of patients suffering from some psychological and mental health disorders. The drug influences the functioning of the central nervous system. If used in specific doses, it may cause amnesia. Ativan enhances the function of GABA receptors in the human brain, thus producing anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, sedative, and muscle relaxant effects.

The active ingredient of Ativan is a highly potent substance. A single 1 mg tablet of this medication induces effects similar to those received after the intake of 10 mg Diazepam pills.

Ativan Dosing. How to Use the Medication?

The preparation is produced in the form of tablets. The concentration of the active component per pill is 0.5 mg, 1 mg, and 2 mg. To choose the right dosage strength and work out the most beneficial treatment plan, consult a doctor.

When calculating the daily dose, three aspects are taken into account: your age, the disease you suffer and its severity, and your response to the therapy. A medical specialist will also review your medical history for contraindications and precautions.

General advice on intake:

• Use the pills regardless of meals;
• Try to take the drug at the same time daily;
• Start the treatment with the lowest dose. If needed, increase it gradually until the desired effect is achieved;
• Never exceed your daily dosage to avoid overdose symptoms;
• Don’t take the medication for longer than a month to prevent the formation of a habit;
• Don’t stop taking Ativan abruptly, as this may trigger a drug withdrawal.

Who Can Take Ativan?

Ativan is recommended in adults only. Individuals suffering from the health disorders listed below should avoid taking Ativan due to very high risks for severe adverse reactions:

• An allergy to lorazepam or excipients;
• An allergy to other medications from benzodiazepine class;
• Moderate to severe renal disease;
• Moderate to severe hepatic impairment;
• Depression and other mood disorders;
• Current or past substance abuse (in a personal or family history);
• Sleep apnea;

Elderly patients should be prescribed Ativan with caution for their increased risks of serious injury due to falls.

Ativan is contraindicated in pregnant women as it is known to cause birth defects and affect the normal development of the fetus. Women should stop breastfeeding before taking Ativan as it may harm the baby.

Alcohol and recreational drugs are not compatible with this preparation.

What Are the Possible Side Effects?

The most common side effects of Ativan affect about 16% of its users. Their incidence is higher in elderly patients. The reactions reported most often include but are not limited to:

• Drowsiness;
• Dizziness;
• Weakness;
• Unsteadiness;
• Headache;
• Blurry vision;
• Heartburn;
• Constipation;
• Sexual dysfunction.

Inform your attending doctor about any of these symptoms. You may need medical help if they get worse. Some unwanted reactions are a reason to visit the doctor’s office. They are suicidal thoughts, depression, trouble speaking or moving, troubles with memory, trouble breathing. Call an emergency in case you overdose on the drug or develop hypersensitivity reactions.

Klonopin is a preparation from the benzodiazepine class of drugs. It is used in people suffering from seizures, panic disorders, and some other health conditions related to the nervous system.

Drug Name	Package	Per Item	Go Pharmacy
Generic Klonopin	2 mg	$2.47

Klonopin – Your Effective Treatment for Panic Disorder

The first time Klonopin got to the US pharmaceutical market was more than 45 years ago. However, the level of importance of this medication in health care hasn’t changed since then. Klonopin is still in the top-50 most often prescribed drugs.

This preparation is used in the therapy of epilepsy, seizure, akathisia (a kind of movement disorder), acute mania, and panic disorder with or without agoraphobia. It is also applied off-label to treat social phobia and some other anxiety disorders. Klonopin appears to be effective in the therapy of bruxism and a number of sleep disorders, including parasomnia and REM sleep behavior disorder.

How Does It Work?

The active substance in Klonopin is called clonazepam. It belongs to the class of benzodiazepines. Klonopin is a tranquilizer. It calms down the nervous system by affecting the levels of GABA neurotransmitters in the brain.

This drug is on the list of regulated substances due to its high potential for abuse and dependence. According to the statistics, about 30% of Klonopin users become dependent if their treatment continues for more than a month. For this reason, the preparation is recommended for short-term use only.

After ingestion, clonazepam comes into effect within an hour. The effects of the medication are rather durable and continue for 6 – 12 hours, depending on the patient metabolism and the dose administered.

Klonopin. Advice on Intake

Klonopin comes in tablet form only. The concentration of the active substance per pill ranges from 0.5 mg to 2 mg.  Consult your healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate dosing regimen. You should never choose the dosage without talking to a doctor as this may result in an increased incidence of side effects, a lack of efficacy of treatment, or overdose symptoms.

Usually, doctors recommend taking the lowest effective dose of the medication two to three times daily. The maximum safe duration of the therapy is four weeks. The advice given to Klonopin users include:

• Food has no effect on medication absorption, so you may ingest the tablets regardless of meals.
• Start the treatment with the lowest dose. If needed, it should be gradually titrated up.
• Take the medication at the same time daily to keep its levels in the body fluids stable.
• Never exceed the dose you’ve been prescribed. This may lead to overdose.
• Abrupt discontinuation of Klonopin therapy will result in withdrawal syndrome. To stop taking the drug, reduce your dose gradually.

Who Shouldn’t Take Klonopin?

Treatment with Klonopin is related to significant risks not only because of the potential dependence but also due to the risks for severe adverse effects. People with the listed contraindications to clonazepam should never take this medication:

• An allergy to clonazepam or other benzodiazepines;
• Acute narrow-angle glaucoma;
• Current substance abuse;
• Severe liver disease.

If you suffer from some other health conditions, your doctor should weigh all the benefits and risks before prescribing Klonopin. You should tell your healthcare provider if you deal with the following health issues:

• Personal or family history of alcohol or drug abuse;
• Porphyria;
• Renal disorder;
• Depression;
• Suicidal thoughts or attempts in the past;
• Breathing disorders (COPD, asthma, etc.).

Be careful when taking Klonopin with other medicines as they may get into interaction. Clonazepam is incompatible with alcohol, recreational drugs, opioids, orlistat, and sodium oxybate. Pregnant and breastfeeding women are contraindicated to take Klonopin.

What About Side Effects?

Benzodiazepines are known for their abuse potential. They can also provoke some side effects, like:

• Poor coordination;
• Sleepiness;
• Tiredness;
• Increased production of the saliva;

Such symptoms are common, yet you should still tell your doctor about them. You’d better visit your GP if you notice memory problems, mood swings, thought about suicide, confusion, etc. Reactions of hypersensitivity (edema, severe rash, itching, trouble breathing) are rare with Klonopin, but if any, call an emergency room.

Valium – a Pill to Resolve Your Mental Health Issues

Valium is a benzodiazepine drug intended to treat anxiety and certain other neurological and psychological health conditions. Find out more about this drug from the overview.

Drug Name	Package	Per Item	Go Pharmacy
Generic Valium	10 mg	$2.90

Valium – A Potent Anti-Anxiety Drug

If you are searching for a medication that can help you relieve anxiety, Valium is what you need. This preparation has been used in health care for almost 60 years. It is on the WHO List of Essential Medicines. It’s super popular, so it’s not surprising there exist about 500 generic versions of this medication.

Apart from the therapy of anxiety disorders, Valium is also applied to treat a wide range of other health conditions, including restless leg syndrome, muscle spasms, seizure, insomnia, withdrawal syndromes related to alcohol abuse or benzodiazepine intake. This drug is often applied during medical procedures requiring sedation.

Details on Valium. How Does It work?

Valium is a brand name of the medication containing diazepam as an active substance. This preparation belongs to benzodiazepines. It induces an anxiolytic effect by influencing the levels of GABA neurotransmitters in the human brain.

This preparation is a regulated substance due to its high potential for abuse and dependence. Valium produces a slight euphoric effect, which gives grounds for some people to use this medication recreationally. However, this is not recommended due to high side effects-related risks.

Dosages, Medical Forms, and Advice on Intake

The medicines containing diazepam come in different medical forms, like pills, nasal spray, rectal suppositories, and liquid forms for intravenous and intramuscular injections. Depending on which of these you are to use, the dosage strengths may differ. If speaking about the pills, they are available in 5 mg and 10 mg dosages. The choice of the dosing regimen for Valium should be agreed upon with your healthcare provider. A doctor will evaluate your current health condition, comorbidities you suffer, response to the treatment, and other things that may influence his/her decision regarding the treatment tactic.

Although the dosages are different in each patient, some general recommendations are common for all Valium users. They are the following:

• Take the preparation regardless of meals. Food affects neither its efficacy nor the speed of onset of its action.
• Never exceed your daily dosage as it may increase the risks of developing side effects.
• Take the medication at the same time daily to get the maximum effect.
• Don’t use Valium for longer than your GP tells you.
• When it’s time to stop the treatment, do it by gradually reducing the daily dose of the medication. Otherwise, you will develop withdrawal syndrome.

Precautions and Possible Interactions

Valium is a drug with a habit-forming potential. Therefore, it should be avoided by individuals with a history of substance abuse. As for the other contraindications to the intake of Valium, they are:

• Allergy to diazepam or any other component of the medication;
• Myasthenia gravis;
• Suicidal thoughts or behavior;
• Glaucoma;
• Moderate-to-severe renal or hepatic disorder;
• Trouble breathing due to COPD or obstructive sleep apnea.

Valium is not for use in pregnant and breastfeeding women due to the high risks for severe adverse effects in fetus and nursing baby. Some side effects of the drug can make you feel dizzy. Therefore, caution is needed when working with mechanisms or doing other operations demanding alertness.

Valium may interact with a number of substances. Before taking Valium, tell your physician if you take:

• Alcohol;
• Orlistat;
• Clozapine;
• Fluvoxamine;
• Antihistamines;
• Muscle relaxants, and others.

Valium Side Effects

The unwanted reactions that may be provoked by Valium intake are:

• Sleep disturbances (insomnia, frequent wake-ups during the night);
• Drowsiness;
• Tiredness;
• Dizziness;
• Impairment of balance and coordination;
• Blurry vision.

Inform your healthcare provider about these symptoms. Visit a doctor if some more severe reactions occur, like agitation, confusion, hallucinations, mood swings, muscle weakness, difficulty talking or walking, and others. In some cases, a dose reduction may help, whereas some patients will have to discontinue Valium intake. Be careful with Valium, and don’t use it without your doctor’s advice.